Do You Know Who Discovered Penicillin? Famous Doctor Quiz!

Who is known as the father of modern medicine?

Hippocrates

Galen

Avicenna

Paracelsus

Hippocrates is often referred to as the father of modern medicine due to his pioneering work in systematically studying clinical medicine and for the Hippocratic Oath.

Which doctor discovered penicillin?

Louis Pasteur

Alexander Fleming

Edward Jenner

Robert Koch

Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, revolutionizing medicine by introducing the first true antibiotic.

Who developed the polio vaccine?

Jonas Salk

Albert Sabin

Louis Pasteur

Robert Koch

Jonas Salk developed the first successful polio vaccine in 1955, significantly reducing the incidence of polio worldwide.

Which doctor is famous for his work in obstetrics?

Sigmund Freud

Carl Jung

Joseph Lister

Ignaz Semmelweis

Ignaz Semmelweis is known for his work in obstetrics and for advocating hand hygiene to prevent puerperal fever, significantly reducing mortality rates.

Who is known as the father of immunology?

Louis Pasteur

Edward Jenner

Robert Koch

Joseph Lister

Edward Jenner is considered the father of immunology for developing the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796.

Which doctor is credited with discovering blood circulation?

Andreas Vesalius

William Harvey

Galen

Avicenna

William Harvey is credited with discovering the circulation of blood in 1628, providing a fundamental understanding of the cardiovascular system.

Who developed antiseptic surgery?

Joseph Lister

Robert Koch

Alexander Fleming

Louis Pasteur

Joseph Lister developed antiseptic surgery techniques in the 1860s, using carbolic acid to sterilize surgical instruments and clean wounds.

Which doctor is known for his work on tuberculosis?

Louis Pasteur

Robert Koch

Edward Jenner

Jonas Salk

Robert Koch identified the bacterium causing tuberculosis in 1882, laying the groundwork for future treatments and understanding of infectious diseases.

Who was the first female physician in the US?

Elizabeth Blackwell

Florence Nightingale

Clara Barton

Mary Edwards Walker

Elizabeth Blackwell became the first female physician in the United States in 1849, paving the way for women in medicine.

Which doctor is known for his research on yellow fever?

Walter Reed

Jonas Salk

Albert Sabin

Robert Koch

Walter Reed’s research in the early 1900s confirmed that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to effective control measures against the disease.

Who discovered the structure of DNA?

James Watson

Francis Crick

Rosalind Franklin

Linus Pauling

James Watson, along with Francis Crick, discovered the double helix structure of DNA in 1953, with critical contributions from Rosalind Franklin’s X-ray diffraction images.

Which doctor is known for developing antiseptic methods in maternity wards?

Ignaz Semmelweis

Joseph Lister

Robert Koch

Edward Jenner

Ignaz Semmelweis significantly reduced maternal mortality by introducing handwashing with chlorinated lime solutions in maternity wards in the 1840s.

Who performed the first successful human organ transplant?

Christiaan Barnard

Thomas Starzl

Joseph Murray

Norman Shumway

Joseph Murray performed the first successful human kidney transplant in 1954, which involved identical twins and marked a major milestone in transplantation medicine.

Which doctor is considered the pioneer of heart surgery?

Christiaan Barnard

Michael DeBakey

Charles Hufnagel

Alexis Carrel

Michael DeBakey was a pioneering cardiovascular surgeon who developed many innovative surgical techniques and devices, greatly advancing the field of heart surgery.

Who discovered the causative agent of malaria?

Alphonse Laveran

Ronald Ross

Giovanni Grassi

Walter Reed

Alphonse Laveran discovered the causative agent of malaria, the Plasmodium parasite, in 1880, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1907.

Who is known for his contributions to forensic medicine?

Frances Glessner Lee

Henry Faulds

Edmond Locard

Bernard Spilsbury

Edmond Locard, known as the ‘Sherlock Holmes of Lyon,’ established the first police crime laboratory and formulated the principle that every contact leaves a trace.

Who introduced the concept of ‘cell theory’?

Matthias Schleiden

Rudolf Virchow

Theodor Schwann

Robert Hooke

Rudolf Virchow expanded the cell theory by proposing that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, emphasizing the role of cells in disease processes.

Who is famous for pioneering pediatric surgery?

William E. Ladd

Virginia Apgar

Helen Taussig

C. Everett Koop

William E. Ladd is considered the father of pediatric surgery for his development of surgical techniques and procedures specifically for children in the early 20th century.

Which doctor made significant contributions to anesthesia?

John Snow

Crawford Long

William Morton

Horace Wells

William Morton is credited with demonstrating the use of ether as an effective surgical anesthetic in 1846, revolutionizing pain management in surgery.

Who is known for his work on the smallpox vaccine?

Edward Jenner

Louis Pasteur

Robert Koch

Joseph Lister

Edward Jenner developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796 by using material from cowpox lesions, laying the foundation for modern immunology and vaccination.